I mentioned two posts ago that good marketing is based on a logical formula that looks like this:
We know you want x
We offer x
Thus we can reasonably project that you will do y
The x is the product you sell, of course, and y is the behavior you expect from your customers, i. e. “We know you want a great night out featuring dining, socializing and high quality artful entertainment. We offer a great night out featuring dining, socializing and high quality artful entertainment. Thus we can reasonably expect that you’ll come to our destination with your friends or family, patronize one of our nearby restaurants, and experience a high quality performance event in our venue.
When I studied classical rhetorical theory in grad school (don’t go away; this is good stuff) I learned that the first two parts of this formula are indispensable components of the persuasion process. Aristotle himself said that if you want to get somebody to think a certain way or do a certain thing, first you have to know what they need or want, and then you have to describe how your product will satisfy their yearnings. It’s a surprisingly simple yet immensely powerful idea that smart businesspeople, preachers, politicians and scoundrels have been using for the last 2,500 years.
Sadly, however, it’s an idea that’s completely lost on arts organizations.
In the arts we tend to ignore the first part of the equation and instead slip in all sorts of self-serving alternatives that don’t have the same impact:
We assume you want x
We hope you want x
We think you should want x
We think you need x because we believe it’s good for you
We’re really excited about x
x is so wonderful that your wanting it shouldn’t matter
Our artistic director has staked his career on the expectation that you want x
We knew your grandparents wanted x fifty years ago, but we’re too lazy to find out what you want now
We’re only interested in donors, subscribers and members who want x
Our marketing department actually knows what you want, but our executive director thinks you want x and he approves all the marketing
We think that if we find a clever enough way to get your attention you’ll want x
We’re celebrating our 25th gala anniversary of x
Alec Baldwin wants x
We’re too afraid that you don’t actually want x to find out what you do want
Plug any of these into the strategic equation and you’ll quickly discover that they don’t work. Logic doesn’t function that way. If we want the third part of the equation to remain constant and predictable, the first part has to be grounded in fact, and it must exist in a precise, rational, causal relationship to the second so that, together, they point to an inevitable outcome:
We know you want x
We offer x
Thus we can reasonably project that you will do y
If you want to learn in advance whether your marketing messages are optimally, rationally persuasive, ask yourself these questions:
Have we gathered enough objective, external evidence to know for a fact what our target audiences want?
Have we done a good job of describing how what we’re selling will satisfy our target audience’s stated yearnings?
Since the second question is entirely dependent on there being an affirmative answer to the first, there’s really only one question worth asking. And if the answer isn’t yes, there’s no logical reason to proceed.
Have you gathered enough objective, external evidence to know for a fact what your new audiences want?